Sulphur-Crested Cockatoos
The Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) is a large white cockatoo with a distinctive yellow crest.
These noisy birds spend most of their time in large flocks, foraging on the ground. Often, several birds will remain perched in nearby trees, acting as lookouts for any approaching danger.
The Sulphur-crested Cockatoo live throughout the east coast of mainland Australia and Tasmania. Only small populations can be found in Perth and Western Australia!
These cockatoos also occurs in New Guinea and the Aru Islands, and has been introduced to New Zealand and Indonesia.
Their diet consists of berries, seeds, nuts and roots, but, they have also been known to steal human foods. In NSW, Cockatoos in some suburbs have learned to open garbage bins in search of food!
When not feeding, birds will bite off smaller branches and leaves from trees, to keep the bill trimmed and from growing too large.
Sulphur-crested Cockatoos lay a clutch of 1-3 eggs in the hollow of a large tree. Both parents incubate the eggs and care for the young Cockatoo, and once they leave the hollow fledglings join the flock, remaining with their parents.
Gang-Gang Cockatoos - The Rockstars of the Bird World
Gang-gang Cockatoos (Callocephalon fimbriatum ) are a small, stocky species of Cockatoo found in old-growth eucalypt forests across eastern Australia.
Gang-gang Cockatoos mainly eat eucalyptus gum nuts and flowers, acacia pods, pine and cypress seeds, and the berries of introduced hawthorn.
They nest in hollow-bearing trees meaning old-growth forests are essential to their survival. Habitat loss, wildfire, and climate change remain their biggest threats.
Unfortunately, Gang-gang Cockatoos are considered endangered (EPBC Act, 1999)
To learn more about these birds, check out our Gang-Gang page Here.
Red-Tailed Black Cockatoo
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos (Calyptorhynchus banksii) are often seen in large, noisy flocks, spending much of the day feeding, sometimes in a loose association with other black-cockatoos.
At sunset, flocks of Red-tails can be seen roosting in large trees along the banks of rivers or streams.
Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos are found all across mainland Australia with five distinct subspecies.
While the overall species group 'Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo' is listed as “Least Concern” (EPBC Act, 1999). The 'South-eastern Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo' is listed as ‘Endangered’ and the ‘Forest Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo’ in Western Australia is listed as ‘Vulnerable’ (EPBC Act, 1999).
Yellow-Tailed Black Cockatoo - Dinosaurs of the Sky
Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos (Zanda funerea), or as we like to call them, the dinosaurs of the sky. These birds have an unmistakable and mournful call that echoes from kilometers away.
Yellow tails face a number of threats including wildfire, land clearing, and climate change which threaten the stability of food resources into the future.
Glossy Black-Cockatoo
The Glossy Black-Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus lathami) is one of Australia’s rarest cockatoo species.
CheUnfortunately, the Glossy Black-Cockatoo is listed as Vulnerable under federal legislation and by the IUCN.
There are an estimated 8,000 individuals left in the wild. Threats include wildfire, habitat loss, and invasive pests.)
To learn more about these birds, check out our Glossie page Here.
Galahs
The Galah (Eolophus roseicapilla) can be easily identified by its rose-pink head, neck and underparts. The crown of the birds head is a pale pink, with light grey wings, back and tail feathers.
Galahs are one of the most abundant birds in Australia occurring all across the continent.
But did you know Galahs didn't used to have such a large spread?
In the past, Galahs were confined to open plains habitats, found to the west of the Great Dividing Range and Flinders Range, and inland from the Mulga–Eucalypt line in Western Australia.
However, following the anthropogenic clearing of subcoastal woodlands, making way for farmland, these birds moved into newly opened lands, taking advantage of the new habitat and its abundant supply of food!
Galahs form huge, noisy flocks which feed on seeds, mostly from the ground. Seeds of grasses and cultivated crops are eaten, making these birds agricultural pests in some areas. Birds may travel large distances in search of favourable feeding grounds.
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